[I'm posting these scattered notes as I have originally written
them: in English]
This last
movie by Fellini is difficult. Apparently he wanted us to pay a lot of
attention in watching it, going beyond its first, immediate level. We need to
have a constantly divided attention between the main scene in the foreground
and the details in the background. We are never given a comfortable amount of
time to study what is happening behind the main characters, yet if we fail to
register those details, we may miss the main theme of the movie: the contrast
between the craziness of the lunatics and the foolishness of the “ordinary” people.
Sometimes we even have to stop the film: for example, to read the plaque under
the monument – there is no other way to know that the movie is set in Reggiolo,
Emilia-Romagna.
The main
characters are the lunatics, but dividing our attention as I said we see them
in the right context: the craziness of “normal” people, who are often in the
background listening to music in their headphones and dancing with neurotic
movements – not only in the disco, but in the main square and in the barber
shop, too. Other signs of Reggiolo’s craziness are the walls covered with many
layers of probably illegal posters;
Japanese tourists always taking pictures, never really looking at anything; the
roofs hosting an improbable crowd of ugly antennas, and so on.
Only
lunatics seem able to speak, to show affection to each other, and to spontaneously intone amazing poetic lines. Ordinary people never say anything
poetic. Lunatic people are very vulnerable amongst ordinary people: see Nestore
sweating at his own wedding. But in a few scenes, lunatics apparently find
people with whom they are at ease: people of a pre-modern world, full of magic –
for example, when Ivo meets African and rural women, in what appears to be an
harvesting night.
Of course
lunatics are the last ones, the poorest people in Reggiolo: Nestore is deprived
of all his belongings and lives in an empty house – yet his heart, lit by
Marisa’s particular way of making love (“I owe a lot to her” – and notice that
the most intense lovemaking happens with a full moon), can sense poetry even in
a washing-machine: it is a siren chanting for him (Elémire Zolla, Le potenze
dell’anima: “Being religious means to see inner metaphors everywhere”).
Every
detail seems meaningful in this movie. Just a pair of examples from the same episode: in
the first meeting between Salvini and Gonnella, Salvini is asked to look for
some secret agent spying on them. While doing this, he is offered a pair of
sunglasses by a street vendor: this may be a reference to the magic glasses of
the movie “They live” by Carpenter, released the year before. Thanks to those
glasses, the protagonist could detect the extraterrestrials amongst the humans.
“They live” was not an ordinary movie: Carlos Castaneda greatly praised it, and
Castaneda was a friend and a source of inspiration for Fellini’s last movies.
Immediately after, we see behind Salvini an “Indaco” (Indigo) sign, maybe a reference
to the theory of the so called Indigo children, possibly implying that Ivo
himself was one of them.
But what
about the craziness of the lunatics? Ivo hears voices from the wells, that is,
deeper than superficial ones. He also finds the hole of the world (it is above
his head, in a graveyard). Nestore’s vocation seems the opposite: not the
underground, but the roofs – living in the air. He achieves it when his heart
opens its petals like a lotus flower, after having been close to Marisa's overwhelming energy.
The lovemaking
scene between Nestore and Marisa is perhaps the best one in the movie, but
notice: Marisa is able to help Nestore, not herself. She is “ordinary” and will
end up leaving Nestore for a butcher. In the end, there are no doubts that
Fellini and his screenwriter Cavazzoni have a liking for lunatics. For them,
they are the people closer to truth, beauty, love.
“If we had
more silence”, are the final lines, “we would begin to understand more things.”
That is not light, which comes not from the Sky
which never clouds itself
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